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Average earner will be £450 better off from Saturday

January 8, 2024

The Chancellor’s cut to national insurance comes in from Saturday 6 January, reducing tax bills in January pay packets

The 2p cut to National Insurance will see the rate for employees cut from 12% to 10% from Saturday, with the average worker earning £34,963 saving £447.86 in for Class 1 contributions over the year. This amounts to £8.61 a week.


According to Quilter, due to the freeze on tax thresholds, which is set to stay until 2028, workers will be just £2.68 better off a week, or saving a total of £139.46 over the year, assuming the government had raised thresholds in line with inflation.


Rachael Griffin, tax and financial planning expert at Quilter said: ‘Getting more money into people’s pockets is key, and thawing the frozen income tax thresholds could help considerably.


‘With an election rapidly approaching, the Spring Budget will likely be the Chancellor’s final opportunity to make any vote swaying announcements and income tax is widely rumoured as being top of the agenda to curry favour with voters – particularly younger cohorts.’


According to the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), by the 2028/29 tax year there will be approximately 7.5 million taxpayers paying 40% tax if the brackets remain frozen. This is almost double the number in the 2019/20 tax year when 3.8 million people paid the higher rate.


Griffin said: ‘For the time being, the uptick in monthly take home pay following the NI cut will help ease the strain on people’s personal finances - albeit only marginally.’



The cut to NICs will impact 29 million working people and will cost the Treasury approximately £9bn a year.

Impact of NIC cuts

Salary 12% 10% Saving
£30,000 £2,091.60 £1,743.00 £348.60
£34,963* £2,687.16 £2,239.30 £447.86
£40,000 £3,291.60 £2,743.00 £548.60
£50,000 £4,491.60 £3,743.00 £748.60
£100,000 £5,518.60 £4,764.60 £754.00

*Average Salary

NI contributions for the self-employed are also being reduced from 9% to 8% on any profits between £12,570 and £50,270. This will impact approximately two million people.

September 17, 2024
The move to Making Tax Digital for income tax from 2026 will cost sole traders and landlords on average £350 to set up the correct reporting system. HMRC estimates that the new MTD rules will result in an average annual additional cost of £110 for those reporting within the £30,000 to £50,000 threshold, while those with income over £50,000 will face transitional costs of £285, with ongoing costs of £115 a year. Up to 780,000 people with business or property income over £50,000 will have to report through the MTD for ITSA service from April 2026 with a further 970,000 set to sign up from April 2027 when the scheme extends to those with income between £30,000 and £50,000. Under MTD for income tax, landlords and sole traders will have to report income on a quarterly basis but the government dropped the requirement for a fifth report consolidating the annual information, a move announced at the Autumn Statement last November. The extension of MTD is set to raise an additional £120m in tax in the first year of operation, rising to £465m in 2027-28. The new reporting requirements are designed to reduce the level of errors and help to close the tax gap when they come into force from April 2026. HMRC estimates a transitional cost to business of around £561m and a net increase in the continuing costs of tax compliance of around £196m for those businesses mandated to use MTD for ITSA. Transitional one-off costs will include time spent in familiarisation with the new MTD reporting with digital record keeping and quarterly submission of information, in-house training, the purchase of new hardware or upgrading of existing hardware and additional accountancy or agents' costs. Transitional costs can be offset against the business' profits for tax purposes. Ongoing costs for business will be made up of the cost of subscriptions to MTD compatible software systems, additional time for making quarterly updates, and the cost of bridging software for those who want to continue using spreadsheets. Software and agent costs for business purposes, are tax deductible. HMRC estimates IT and non-IT costs for this next phase of MTD expansion will be in the region of £500m to the end of March 2028. 'MTD for ITSA is intended to help businesses get their tax right, with mandatory use of digital record keeping and using MTD compatible software to provide updates and returns digitally,' HMRC said. 'These measures are expected to improve businesses' experience of dealing with HMRC as managing their tax affairs will be simpler. Once businesses are used to operating the new MTD processes, we anticipate that they will find that MTD makes it easier for them to get things right and reduce errors.' At the moment, original plans to extend MTD for ITSA to those with income below £30,000 are on hold, while HMRC said it ‘remains committed’ to extending the scheme to partnerships. To be fully compliant and set up, please get in touch: lee@longdencompany.co.uk .
MTD for income tax will cost landlords £350 to implement
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